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Record Details

NHER Number:9794
Type of record:Monument
Name:Prehistoric barrow cemetery, Middle-Late Iron Age occupation site, and Saxon inhumation cemetery, Harford Farm

Summary

This area, previously known as Markshall Old Heath and more recently known as Harford Farm, was first identified as an area of archaeological interest in 1933 as a result of pioneering air photography by H. Frederick Low of the Norfolk and Norwich Aero Club. Early evidence indicated the presence of Bronze Age ring ditches and rectangular enclosures and linear features with potential connection to the Roman town of Venta Icenorum (NHER 9786) located approximately 800m southeast. Consequently, three areas were Scheduled in 1956. However, in 1990 this large area was the subject of intensive excavation in advance of the the construction of the Norwich South Bypass. This work recorded 5 Bronze Age barrows, part of a more extensive barrow cemetery (NHER 52280), an area of Middle Iron Age occupation, Late Iron Age enclosures, and a Saxon inhumation cemetery dated to the 7th and 8th century AD. Two groups of Saxon graves were identified, one where coffins were used and the other where bodies were placed directly into the ground, sometimes on mats of organic material. Some of the Saxon graves contained objects, some of very high quality, including boxes, pendants, pin suites and chatelaines. Details of the cropmarks of these excavated features as well as surviving features have been recorded separately. See NHER 52324 for further discussion and a full list of individual cropmark elements.

Images

  • Norfolk's Seventh Sense? Caistor © T. Ashwin
  • A Roman intaglio remounted in the Early Saxon period and made into a pendant. The pendant was found on the site of Harford Park and Ride. © Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service. NWHCM 1994.5.235:A

Location

Grid Reference:TG 2249 0430
Map Sheet:TG20SW
Parish:CAISTOR ST EDMUND, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Full description

Harford Farm
The landscape surrounding Harford Farm has been the subject of intensive human activity from the Late Prehistoric period onwards.
Previously known as Markshall Old Heath, it was first identified as an area of archaeological interest in 1933 as a result of pioneering air photography by H. Frederick Low of the Norfolk and Norwich Aero Club. Early evidence indicated the presence of Bronze Age ring ditches and rectangular enclosures and linear features with potential connection to the Roman town of Venta Icenorum (NHER 9786) located approximately 800m southeast. One ring ditch was excavated in 1938 with inconclusive results. Three areas received Scheduled protection in 1952. However, in 1990 this large area was the subject of intensive excavation in advance of the the construction of the Norwich South Bypass. This work recorded 5 Bronze Age barrows, part of a more extensive barrow cemetery (NHER 52280), an area of Middle Iron Age occupation, Late Iron Age enclosures, and a Saxon inhumation cemetery dated to the 7th and 8th century AD.
This record outlines details of the excavated remains.
Details of the cropmarks of these excavated features as well as surviving features have been recorded separately. See NHER 52324 for further discussion and a full list of individual cropmark elements.
Amended H. Hamilton (HES), 26 November 2024.

August 1933. Aerial photography.
A number of "circular and other markings" were observed on an aerial photograph taken by H. Frederick Low of the Norfolk and Norwich Aero Club in 1933.
These included markings on both sides of the road, in an area west of Chapel Hill known as "The Heath", and to the south of the road known as "The Forty Acres" (S9). By 1935 they were described by R. R. Clarke as "numerous circles and rectangular enclosures" (S9) and it was recognized that they may be the remains of "tumuli".
These cropmarks have since been identified as extending over a large are and representing multi-period occupation. See entry dated 2009 below and see NHER 52324 for a full summary.
These cropmarks were reported in the Eastern Daily Press in September 1933 (S) and March 1934 (S).
Information from Norwich Castle Museum Record Card (S1) and (S2).
Also noted in published articles (S9) and (S10).
Amended H. Hamilton (HES), 25 November 2024.

September 1938. Excavation.
Trial excavations were carried out on behalf of the Norfolk Research Committee.
Four circular cropmarks are described in this area south of the road, covering about 8 acres. The first was located immediately south of the road, slightly truncated by the road on the northern edge but with a possible entrance and pit on the southern side and an oval structure in the centre (now recorded as NHER 52282). A second, smaller circular cropmark was located a few yards to the southeast of this (now recorded as NHER 52284); a third larger circular cropmark with a trackway running from its centre to the southwest was located further east (now recorded as NHER 52285); and a fourth smaller circular cropmark to the southeast (now recorded as NHER 52286) (S11).
The large circular cropmark to the south of the road (NHER 52282) was targeted for investigation. Five trenches were excavated around the eastern side, revealing a ditch 4-5 feet [1.2m-1.5m] wide and 19 to 22 inches [48cm-55cm] deep. Rather than circular, the ditch was found to run straight north-south for about 50 feet (15m) before sharply turning. The opening on the south was not located.
A sixth trench was excavated in the centre of the circle, which recorded a narrow feature about 1 foot [0.3m] wide. This was presumed to be the oval feature visible in the centre but the feature was not fully exposed.
No datable objects were recovered. Some worked flints were noted in the gravel at the base of the ditches where reached and small fragments of charcoal were noted in the ditch fill. "Innumerable pot-boilers were found on the surface and in the humus above the gravel but none in the ditch" (S11).
These excavations are also noted in 1942, where they were described as revealing "...earthworks of a settlement type and one of them had wooded buildings within it…" (S12). The latter comment likely originated from descriptions of the charcoal noted above.
Subsequent excavations in 1990 (see below) revealed that some of the trial trenches actually encountered a later linear feature rather than the outer ring ditch.
Information from unpublished report (S11).
Also noted in journal article (S12).
Amended H. Hamilton (HES), 25 November 2024.

December 1952. Scheduled.
This was one of three areas in Markshall parish which received Scheduled Monument Protection.
Scheduled as County Number 245 and known as "Sites discovered by air photography at Markshall", the areas were labelled A-C.
This was area C, centered TG 224 043. Three mapped areas were identified, which roughly covered the excavated area north of the exisiting road, the large ring ditch excavated in 1938 truncated by the road (NHER 52282), and the group of ring ditches to the south and east of these barrows.
Information from Ancient Monuments Form (S13).
Amended H. Hamilton (HES), 26 November 2024.

May 1976. Field Observation.
A. Lawson and E. Rose of the Norfolk Archaeological Unit visited the site.
No remains were visible on the surface.
Information from HER Record Card (S4).
Amended H. Hamilton (HES), 25 November 2024.

February 1981. Air Photo Interpretation.
Group of six ring ditches and possibly seven square features (square barrows?), as well as other linear features indicating lines of ditches.
Observed in Norfolk Air Photo Library images TG 2204/A-AW (Inclusive). See 1:2500 and 6-inch scale overlays.
These cropmarks have since been identified as extending over a large are and representing multi-period occupation. See entry dated 2009 below and see NHER 52324 for a full summary.
Information from HER Record Card (S4).
D. Edwards (NAU), 17 February 1981. Amended H. Hamilton (HES), 25 November 2024.

July 1981.
A double ring ditch (NHER 52288) which has been included in the northernmost of the three areas Scheduled in 1956 has now been destroyed by the extension of the hard area. See NHER 52288 for further details.
Information from HER Record Card (S4).
A. Lawson (NAU), 31 July 1981. Amended H. Hamilton (HES), 25 November 2024.

1990. Excavation.
Full excavation in advance of construction of the Norwich Southern Bypass.
Five ring ditches were excavated, along with evidence of Middle Iron Age occupation, six square-ditched enclosures probably of Late Iron Age date and 48 Middle Saxon inhumations of late 7th or early 8th century date.

The worked flints recovered included core flakes, blades and a range of retouched pieces and other tools. The high proportion of scrapers and the presence of barbed and tanged arrowheads suggests that this assemblage is at least partially of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age date. A small number of diagnostic earlier pieces are however also present, including a Mesolithic microlith and an Early Neolithic leaf arrowhead.

Objects recovered from the Saxon cemetery include a gold disc brooch decorated with garnet, glass, ivory, and shell with a runic inscription on a silver plate. This has been discussed in publication (S26) and has was included in an exhibition in London in 2012 (S33)

All finds from this excavation were donated to the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 1994.5).
See images (S19) to (S22) for site photography.
The prehistoric evidence is published in (S27); the Saxon cemetery is published separately (S29).
The results of this work are also summarised in (S23).
See also newspaper articles regarding the scheme (S15), and particularly the Saxon cemtery (S16)-(S18), and subsequent Treasure Act case (S25) and (S31).
Amended H. Hamilton (HES), 26 November 2024.

1991 to 1992. Watching brief. Norwich Southern Bypass. Site 57.
A small pit filled with a large quantity of Neolithic flint and 15 sherds of prehistoric pottery was recorded towards the eastern edge of this area.
The flint included:
2 broken cores
20 flakes, bladelets and spalls, 4 shatter pieces, 1 burnt fragment
1 broken axe tip with some wear marks
1 flake from a Neolithic polished axe
1 small Early Neolithic leaf arrowhead
Identified by A. Rogerson and P. Robins.
See unpublished document (S24) for further details.
See published monograph (S28) for summary of watching brief work.
List of finds also included in HER Record Notes (S5).
E. Rose (NLA), July 1992.

2002.
Square enclosures at this site and NHER 9589 suggested as Roman, and associated with the postulated cadastre and other sites.
See (S30).
D. Gurney (NLA), 2 April 2002.

March 2009. Norfolk NMP.
The cropmarks for this site are now recorded under separate numbers, see NHER 52324 for details, including components of a barrow cemetery (NHER 52280), several phases of enclosures and fields of later prehistoric to Roman date (NHER 52278, 52292), Iron Age roundhouses and associated structures (NHER 52314, 52277, 52279) and a group of square-ditched funerary monuments of later Iron Age or Roman date (NHER 52289).
S. Horlock (NMP), 24 March 2009.
See NHER 52324 for details of air photo interpretation of images taken after 1990.
H. Hamilton (HES), 25 November 2024.

Before 2019. Scheduling Amendment.
The scheduled areas associated with this site have been amended. They now appear to coincide primarily with the mapped areas of ring ditches visible as cropmarks recorded under NHER 52286, NHER 52284, and NHER 52288.

Monument Types

  • FINDSPOT (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • CREMATION (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • FINDSPOT (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • INHUMATION (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • PIT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • ROUND BARROW (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • GRAVE (Middle Neolithic to Beaker - 3260 BC to 2040 BC) + Sci.Date
  • FINDSPOT (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • GRAVE (Late Neolithic to Beaker - 2560 BC to 2040 BC) + Sci.Date
  • CREMATION (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
  • FINDSPOT (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
  • FINDSPOT (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
  • INHUMATION (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
  • RING DITCH (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
  • INHUMATION (Beaker - 2300 BC to 1700 BC)
  • PIT (Beaker to Early Bronze Age - 1940 BC to 1640 BC) + Sci.Date
  • FINDSPOT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • MORTUARY ENCLOSURE? (Early Iron Age to Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
  • PIT CLUSTER (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC) (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • SQUARE BARROW? (Early Iron Age to Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
  • ENCLOSURE (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • SQUARE BARROW (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • TEMPLE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • INHUMATION (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)

Associated Finds

  • PLANT REMAINS (Undated)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • MICROLITH (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • ADZE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • BLADE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • CORE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FABRICATOR (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • LEAF ARROWHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • POLISHED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • POT (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • ROUGHOUT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • ARROWHEAD (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • BARBED AND TANGED ARROWHEAD (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • POT (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • BEAD (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
  • BEAD (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
  • BEAD (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
  • BOX (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
  • BRACELET (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
  • LOOMWEIGHT (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
  • PIN (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
  • RIVET (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
  • SPINDLE WHORL (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
  • WHETSTONE (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
  • HUMAN REMAINS (Beaker - 2300 BC to 1700 BC)
  • POT (Beaker - 2300 BC to 1700 BC)
  • POT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • BROOCH (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • COSMETIC PESTLE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • AWL (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BAG (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BAG (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BARREL (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BEAD (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BOX (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BRACELET (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BRACELET (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BRACELET (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BRACELET (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BROOCH (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BROOCH (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • CHAIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • CHEST (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • CHEST (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • COFFIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • COIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • COMB (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • COMB (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • COSMETIC SET (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • HOOKED TAG (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • HUMAN REMAINS (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • KEY (LOCKING) (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • KNIFE (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • LACE TAG (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • NAIL (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • PADLOCK (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • PENDANT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • PENDANT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • PENDANT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • PENDANT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • PIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • RELIQUARY (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • RING (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • RING (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • RING (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • RIVET (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • ROD (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • SHEARS (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • SPEARHEAD (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • SPINDLE WHORL (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • SPINDLE WHORL (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • STRIKE A LIGHT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)

Protected Status

  • SHINE
  • SHINE

Sources and further reading

---Photograph: NAU. [unknown].
---Secondary File: Secondary File.
<S1>Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Iron Age. Casiton (Markshall).
<S2>Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Roman. Caister-by-Norwich.
<S3>Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 20 SW 7.
<S4>Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
<S5>Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
<S9>Article in Serial: Clarke, R. R. 1935. Notes on the Archaeology of Markshall. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXV Pt III pp 354-367.
<S10>Article in Serial: Clark, G. 1936. The Timber Monument at Arminghall and its Affinities. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. Vol II Pt 1 pp 1-51. pp 3-4; Fig 2; Site H.
<S11>Unpublished Report: Wake, T. 1938. Excavations on Markshall Old Heath September 1938. Excavation Report.
<S12>Article in Serial: Wake, T. 1942. Some Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Norfolk. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXVIII Pt I pp 23-30. p 27.
<S13>Designation: [unknown]. Ancient Monuments Form. SAM Record. DNF227, County Number 245c.
<S14>Slide: [unknown]. 1980. NHER 9794. Slide 1. Crop marks tone of barn, Chapel Hill.
<S15>Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1988. Route change for city bypass. 21 July.
<S16>Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1990. Bypass to a city of the dead. 16 May.
<S17>Newspaper Article: The Independent. 1990. Gold and silver legacy of Anglo-Saxon graveyard. 12 July.
<S18>Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1990. [Articles on the excavation at Harford Farm].
<S19>Photograph: Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 1990. Historic Environment Service Photography. Films FKA-FKY, FLV-FLY, and KEE-KEG. Excavations at Harford Farm, Caistor St Edmund, April-August 1990. HES Film Collection. film. black and white.
<S20>Slide: Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 1990. Historic Environment Service Photography. NHER 9794. Slides 3-588, 751-756. Excavations at Harford Farm, Caistor St Edmund, April-August 1990. Historic Environment Service Slide Collection.
<S21>Photograph: Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 1990-1993. Historic Environment Service Photography. Films GWA-GWK. Post-excavation object photography from excavations at Harford Farm, Caistor St Edmund, April-August 1990. Historic Environment Service Film Collection. flm. black and white.
<S22>Slide: Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 1990. Historic Environment Service Photography. NHER 9794. Slides 2, 589-750. Post-excavation object photography from excavations at Harford Farm, Caistor St Edmund, April-August 1990. Historic Environment Service Slide Collection.
<S23>Article in Serial: Gurney, D. (ed.). 1991. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1990. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLI Pt II pp 240-246. pp 240-241.
<S24>Unpublished Document: Bown, J.. 1992?. Norwich Southern Bypass Watching Brief: Site Lists and Annotated Maps.
<S25>Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1993. Treasure loaned until hard up. 27 October.
<S26>Article in Serial: Pinder, M. 1995. Anglo-Saxon Garnet Cloisonné Composite Disc Brooches: Some Aspects of their Construction. Journal of the British Archaeological Association. Vol 148, Issue 1. p. 21.
<S27>Monograph: Ashwin, T. and Bates S. 2000. Norwich Southern Bypass, Part I: Excavations at Bixley, Caistor St Edmund, Trowse. East Anglian Archaeology. No 91. pp 52-140.
<S28>Monograph: Ashwin, T. and Bates S. 2000. Norwich Southern Bypass, Part I: Excavations at Bixley, Caistor St Edmund, Trowse. East Anglian Archaeology. No 91. pp 210-216.
<S29>Monograph: Penn, K. 2000. Excavations on the Norwich Southern Bypass, 1989-91. Part II: The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Harford Farm, Caistor St Edmund, Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. No 92.
<S30>Unpublished Document: Peterson, J.. 2002. Iron Age and Roman square enclosures near Venta Icenorum: Roman changes in a prehistoric ritual landscape.
<S31>Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2002. Race against time to save rare hoard. 25 October.
<S32>Thesis: Garrow, D.. 2006. Pits, Settlement and Deposition during the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age in East Anglia. during the Neolithic and Early Pits, Settlement and Deposition during the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age in East Anglia.
<S33>Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2012. Ancient gold has power to dazzle in our Olympic year. 30 June.

Related records

52282Parent of: Cropmarks of a Bronze Age barrow (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52316Parent of: Cropmarks of a group of square ditched enclosures (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52315Parent of: Cropmarks of a possible square ditched enclosure (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52290Parent of: Cropmarks of a small group of sub-rectangular pits (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52293Parent of: Cropmarks of a trackway and another major boundary and/or road of possible Roman to post medieval date (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52294Parent of: Cropmarks of ditches and field boundaries of unknown but possible post medieval date (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52289Parent of: Cropmarks of square ditched enclosures, possibly Iron Age to Roman funerary features (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52291Parent of: Cropmarks of the Middle Saxon inhumation cemetery excavated at Harford Farm (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52310Parent of: Ditched boundary of possible late Saxon to post medieval date, Harford Farm (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52280Parent of: Harford Farm barrow cemetery (Landscape)
52279Parent of: Iron Age roundhouse (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52277Parent of: Iron Age roundhouse, Harford Farm (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52314Parent of: Iron Age settlement, Harford Farm (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52281Parent of: Site of a Bronze Age barrow (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52284Parent of: Site of a Bronze Age barrow (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52283Parent of: Site of a Bronze Age barrow (Cropmark and Earthwork)
52285Parent of: Site of a disc barrow (Cropmark and Earthwork)

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