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Norfolk Heritage Explorer

Record Details

NHER Number:	28131
Type of record:	Monument
Name:	Roman settlement and multi-period finds

Summary

Metal-detecting between 1991 and 2011 recovered prehistoric flint implements; Iron Age to Late Saxon coins; a Late Saxon bone pin beater and Iron Age to post-medieval pottery sherds and metal objects. The metal finds include an Iron Age brooch and terret; Roman brooches and other metalwork; an unusual Early Saxon ring; a Middle Saxon silver ear scoop and ansate brooch; Late Saxon brooches, strap fittings, a finger ring and cosmetic scoop and medieval and post medieval dress accessories, Jew's harps, weights, rings, tokens, jettons and coin weights.
The quantity of Roman finds from the site suggest that it was part of a Roman settlement.

Images - none

Location

Grid Reference:	Not displayed
Map Sheet:	TF82NW
Parish:	WEST RUDHAM, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Full description

1991. Fieldwalking while metal detecting.
Roman to post medieval sherds,
Bronze Age, Roman, Early Saxon, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon and medieval metalwork.
Including an unusual Early Saxon ring (S1) and 2 Middle/Late Saxon silver strap-ends (S2 and S3).

1992. General finds.
1 body sherd pimply Ipswich Ware.
Roman coins.
Bronze Age artefact, later identified as Roman ladle.
Middle Saxon, Late Saxon and medieval metalwork.
Roman, Early Saxon, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon, medieval pottery.

1992 to 1993.
Pottery: Iron Age, Roman, Middle Saxon, medieval, Late Saxon and undated.
Neolithic arrowhead, axe, flints.
Roman coins, brooch.
Medieval coins.
Middle Saxon coin.
Early Saxon (S4), Middle Saxon/Late Saxon (S5) metalwork.
Medieval and post medieval metalwork.

August 1994. Metal detecting in part of field.
Medieval coins and metalwork.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 19 September 1994.

December 1994/January 1995. Metal detecting.
Early Saxon brooch, Middle Saxon mount, Late Saxon box fitting and medieval metalwork.
Iron Age brooch and object.

1994. Fieldwalking and metal-detecting. Generally located.
Various prehistoric worked flints, including 2 end scrapers, 1 spurred piece, 1 piercer (awl), 1 retouched truncated blade segment, 1 blade core fragment, 1 blade and 1 flake. Probably mostly Neolithic, although the blades may represent a Mesolithic/Early Neolithic element.
Roman, Middle Saxon, medieval sherds.
Iron Age (S6 and S7), Late Saxon, medieval, post medieval metalwork.
Roman, medieval, post medieval coins/tokens.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 20 March 1995.

January 1995. Metal detecting. Generally located finds.
Roman, Late Saxon, medieval and post medieval sherds.
See list in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 28 February 1996.

February 1995. Metal detecting.
Roman, Middle Saxon, medieval coins.
Roman palette (S8).
Early Saxon brooch, wrist clasp.
Late Saxon brooch.
Medieval padlock.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 25 March 1995.

April 1995. Metal detecting. [1]
Roman and medieval coin.
Middle Saxon object.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 2 June 1995.

October 1995. Metal detecting.
1 Roman coin at [2]
See list in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 27 November 1995.

March 1996. Metal detecting.
Roman, Late Saxon, medieval and post medieval coins.
Iron Age terret, (S9).
Roman key.
Middle Saxon brooch.
Late Saxon stirrup and brooch.
Medieval metalwork.
See list in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 3 May 1996.

February 1997. Metal detecting.
7 medieval coins.
Middle Saxon strap end.
Post medieval buckle.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 8 April 1997.

January 1998. Metal detecting.
Middle Saxon and medieval coins.
Roman, Early Saxon, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon, medieval (S10) and post medieval metal finds.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 27 February 1998.

September 1998. Metal detecting.
Medieval, post medieval and undated metal finds, (S11).
See list in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 30 October 1998.

1994 to 1996. Metal detecting.
Flint flake.
Middle Saxon sherds.
Roman and medieval coin.
Medieval and post medieval metal finds.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 1 June 1999.

January 1999. Metal detecting.
Early Saxon wrist clasps and Middle Saxon ansate brooch.
A. Rogerson (NLA), February 1999.

Before July 2000. Metal detecting.
3 Roman coins.
Late Saxon and medieval metal finds.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 24 July 2000.

28 September 2000. Metal detecting. Found at [3].
Middle Saxon/Late Saxon silver ear scoop/cosmetic spoon with glass eyes, (S12).
This object was declared Treasure at inquest on 31 May 2001 and subsequently acquired by Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2005.598). See British Museum report in file, and colour scanned image.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 31 May 2001 and 14 October 2000. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 8 July 2020.

October 2000. Metal detecting. In 2 areas.
Roman, medieval and post medieval coins, post medieval jettons.
Roman, Early Saxon, Middle Saxon/Late Saxon (S12) and medieval metal finds.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 30 November 2000.

FOR FULL DETAILS, FINDS LISTS, PLANS, SEE FILE.

Before November 2001. Metal detecting.
4 medieval coins.
Early Saxon, Middle Saxon/Late Saxon and post medieval metal finds.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 13 December 2001.

January 2002. Metal detecting.
Post medieval jetton.
Roman, Late Saxon and medieval sherds.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 23 February 2002.

February 2002. Metal detecting.
3 medieval coins.
Early Saxon, Late Saxon, medieval and undatable metal finds.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 1 April 2002.

April to May 2003. Metal detecting.
In three areas.
1 Iron Age, 1 Roman, 4 medieval and 1 post medieval coin.
Roman, Early Saxon, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon, medieval and post medieval metal objects.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 6 June 2003.

December 2003 to January 2004. Metal detecting in two areas.
1 Late Saxon and 1 medieval coins.
Middle Saxon, medieval and post medieval metal objects.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 7 February 2004.

December 2005-January 2006. Metal detecting. [1]
Two Roman and five medieval coins.
Roman, Roman/Early Saxon (S14), medieval and post medieval metal objects.
Boy Bishop token, post medieval tokens and jettons.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 10 February 2006.

January-February 2007. Metal detecting.
Prehistoric worked flints, four Roman and nine medieval coins, medieval jetton, medieval and post medieval objects.
See lists and map in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 7 March 2007.

October-November 2011. Metal-detecting.
One Late Saxon coin.
See lists in file.
A. Marsden (HES), 12 December 2011.

Autumn 2007-October 2011. Metal-detecting.
Four Roman and two medieval coins; Middle Saxon, Middle/Late Saxon and medieval metal objects; Late Saxon pottery sherd and bone pin beater.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (HES), 31 May 2012.

Monument Types

FINDSPOT (Unknown date)
FINDSPOT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
FINDSPOT (Early Mesolithic to Early Neolithic - 10000 BC? to 3001 BC?)
FINDSPOT (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
FINDSPOT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
FINDSPOT (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
FINDSPOT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
FINDSPOT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
SETTLEMENT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
FINDSPOT (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 650 AD)
FINDSPOT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
FINDSPOT (Middle Saxon to Late Saxon - 651 AD to 1065 AD)
FINDSPOT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
FINDSPOT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
FINDSPOT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Associated Finds

KNIFE (Unknown date)
METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Unknown date)
POT (Unknown date)
SPINDLE WHORL (Unknown date)
UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Unknown date)
WEIGHT (Unknown date)
LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Lower Palaeolithic to Late Iron Age - 500000 BC to 42 AD)
AWL (Early Mesolithic to Early Neolithic - 10000 BC? to 3001 BC?)
BLADE (Early Mesolithic to Early Neolithic - 10000 BC? to 3001 BC?)
BLADE CORE (Early Mesolithic to Early Neolithic - 10000 BC? to 3001 BC?)
RETOUCHED BLADE (Early Mesolithic to Early Neolithic - 10000 BC? to 3001 BC?)
AWL (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
END SCRAPER (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
FLAKE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
FLAKE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
FLAKED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
KNIFE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
RETOUCHED FLAKE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
TRANSVERSE ARROWHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
BROOCH (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
COIN (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
HARNESS (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
POT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
COSMETIC MORTAR (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
HAIR PIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
KEY (LOCKING) (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
PALETTE (COSMETIC) (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
SPATULA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
SPOON (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
TWEEZERS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
BEAD (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
BROOCH (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
DRESS COMPONENT (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
FINGER RING (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
HANGING BOWL (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
PENDANT (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
PENDANT (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
PENDANT (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
POT (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
SLEEVE CLASP (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
SLEEVE CLASP (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
STRAP FITTING (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
TWEEZERS (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
BOW BROOCH (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
BROOCH (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
COIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
EAR SCOOP (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
HOOKED TAG (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
HOOKED TAG (Middle Saxon to Late Saxon - 651 AD to 1065 AD)
PERSONAL ORNAMENT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
PIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
POT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
STRAP FITTING (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
STRAP FITTING (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
TWEEZERS (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
BOX (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
BRIDLE BIT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
BROOCH (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
BROOCH (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
BUCKLE (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
COIN (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
COSMETIC SPOON (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
FINGER RING (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
FURNITURE FITTING (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
HARNESS (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
HOOKED TAG (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
PENDANT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
PERSONAL ORNAMENT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
STIRRUP (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
STIRRUP (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
STRAP FITTING (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
STRAP FITTING (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
STRAP FITTING (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
STRAP FITTING (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
WEFT BEATER (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
COIN (Late Saxon - 959 AD to 972 AD)
AMPULLA (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
AMPULLA (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
APOTHECARY WEIGHT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
BROOCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
BUTTON (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
CANDLE HOLDER (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
CAULDRON (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
CENSER (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
COIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
COIN WEIGHT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
DAGGER (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
DRESS COMPONENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
FINGER RING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
FINGER RING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
FURNITURE FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
HARNESS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
JETTON (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
JEWS HARP (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
JUG (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
KEY (LOCKING) (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
MANUFACTURING DEBRIS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
PADLOCK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
PENDANT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
PERSONAL ORNAMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
PILGRIM BADGE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
PILGRIM BADGE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
PLAQUE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
PURSE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
RING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
SCABBARD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
SEAL MATRIX (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
SEAL MATRIX (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
SPINDLE WHORL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
STAMP (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
STUD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
THIMBLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
TOKEN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
TOKEN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
VESSEL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
WEIGHT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
BUCKLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
BUTTON (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
CENSER (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
CLOTH SEAL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
COIN WEIGHT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
DRESS COMPONENT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
FURNITURE FITTING (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
HOOKED TAG (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
JETTON (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
JEWS HARP (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
PURSE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
RING (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
SEAL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
STRAP FITTING (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
THIMBLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
TOKEN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
TOKEN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
WEIGHT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Protected Status

SHINE

Sources and further reading

---	Unpublished Document: Margeson, S. 1980-1996. S. Margeson's personal notes on individual finds. Find Description Notes.
---	Correspondence: Williams, D. 1995. Correspondence between D. Williams and S. Margeson regarding Late Saxon stirrup-strap mounts. 10, 22 and 31 August.
---	Photograph: NLA. Finds Photograph.
---	Photograph: I & RS. Digital finds image.
---	Photograph: NCC Find Identification and Recording Service. c. 1975-2000. HES Find Polaroid Collection. HES Find Polaroid Collection. polaroid. black and white.
---	Monograph: Ashley, S. 2002. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. No 101.
---	Unpublished Document: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. 2001. Treasure Annual Report 2000. pp 55-56; No 79; Fig 79.
---	Monograph: Williams, D. 1997. Late Saxon stirrup-strap mounts. A classification and catalogue. A contribution to the study of Late Saxon ornamental metalwork.. CBA Research Report. No. 111. Nos 298, 377 and 393; pp 70-71, 82-83 and 84; Figs 45 and 52.
---	Article in Monograph: Rogerson, A.. 2003. Six Middle Anglo-Saxon Sites in West Norfolk.. Markets in Early Medieval Europe: Trading and ' Productive' Sites, 650-850. Pestell, T. & Ulmschneider, K. (ed.).
---	Photograph: JJD 7-8, Middle Saxon sceat series D..
---	Photograph: JJD 9-10, Ansate brooch..
---	Photograph: JJD 11, Romano British/Early Saxon short long brooch foot plate..
---	Photograph: JJD 12, Medieval ringerdike style mount fragment..
---	Thesis: Davies, G.. 2010. Settlement, economy and lifestyle: The changing social identities of the coastal settlements of West Norfolk, 450-1100 AD..
---	Photograph: 1996. LGW 29-30, Iron Age ring neck pin..
---	Photograph: 2002. KSG 11-12, Late Saxon strap-end..
---	Photograph: 2002. KSG 10, Early Saxon large cruciform knob..
---	Photograph: 1999. KSH 18, Early Saxon wrist clasp..
---	Photograph: 1999. KSH 17, Middle Saxon ansate brooch..
---	Photograph: 2003. KTT 5, Early Saxon tweezer fragment..
---	Photograph: 2004. KVE 29, Middle Saxon pin head..
---	Photograph: 1992. LBE 13-15, Middle/Late Saxon disc brooch..
---	Photograph: 1991. LBR 32-33, Two Middle Saxon pins..
---	Photograph: 1991. LBR 34-35, Late Saxon cheek piece..
---	Photograph: 1991. LBR 36-37, Medieval decorative plate..
---	Photograph: 1991. LBV 1-6, Medieval dagger guard..
---	Photograph: 1991. LBV 7-8, Early Saxon sherd..
---	Photograph: 1995. LDA 0-1, Four armed object..
---	Photograph: 1995. LDD 5-6, Medieval lead pilgrim sign..
---	Photograph: 1995. LDD 7-8, Late Saxon terminal..
---	Photograph: 1995. LDD 9-10, Late Saxon box mount..
---	Photograph: 1995. LDE 4-6, Late Saxon equal armed brooch..
---	Photograph: 1995. LDG 23-24, Early Saxon wrist clasp..
---	Photograph: 1995. LDG 25, Early Saxon melted brooch fragment..
---	Photograph: 1995. LDG 26-27, Sceat..
---	Photograph: 1995. LDJ 26-27, Cut half penny.
---	Photograph: 1994. LDV 4-5, Late Saxon viking band ring..
---	Photograph: 1994. LDV 6-8, Late Saxon box mount..
---	Secondary File: Secondary File.
---	Photograph: FNW6-9, FTR 22-31.
<S1>	Illustration: White, S.. 1992. Drawing of an Early Saxon gold ring with a blue glass bead.. Card. 2:1.
<S2>	Illustration: White, S.. 1991. Drawing of a Middle/Late Saxon silver strap-end.. Card. 2:1.
<S3>	Illustration: White, S.. 1991. Drawing of a Middle/Late Saxon silver strap-end.. Card. 2:1.
<S4>	Illustration: White, S.. 1993. Drawing of an Early Saxon hanging bowl escutcheon.. Film. 2:1.
<S5>	Illustration: White, S.. 1993. Drawing of a Middle/Late Saxon silver strap-end.. Film. 2:1.
<S6>	Illustration: Martins, V. 1995. Drawing of a Late Iron Age Birdlip type bow brooch.. Paper. 1:1.
<S7>	Illustration: Martins, V. 1995. Drawing of a Late Iron Age copper alloy unidentified oject fragment.. Paper. 1:1.
<S8>	Illustration: Rogerson, A.. 1995. Sketch of a Roman cosmetic palette.. Film. 1:1.
<S9>	Illustration: White, S.. 1996. Drawing of an Iron Age miniature terret fragment.. Film. 2:1.
<S10>	Illustration: Ashley, S.. 1998. Drawing of a horse harness pendant.. Film. 2:1.
<S11>	Illustration: Rogerson, A.. 1998. Sketch of an undatable object.. Film. 1:1.
<S12>	Illustration: White, S.. 2003. Drawing of a Middle/Late Saxon toilet implement.. Film. 2:1.
<S13>	Illustration: Holness, A.. 2000. Drawing of a Middle/Late Saxon strap-end.. Film. 2:1.
<S14>	Illustration: Gibbons, J.. 2006. Drawing of a Roman/early Saxon incomplete hair pin.. Film. 2:1.