Record Details

NHER Number:17447
Type of record:Monument
Name:Medieval moated site

Summary

A ditched rectangular earthwork enclosure, which has been interpreted as a medieval moated site, and which has an entrance causeway to the east. Pottery dating from the Late Saxon to the post medieval periods has been found within the enclosure. The moat may be the remains of a manorial site or a medieval rectory.

Images - none

Location

Grid Reference:TF 8865 2956
Map Sheet:TF82NE
Parish:DUNTON, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Full description

1973.
Earthwork of possible moat with southern annex.
Plotted by A. Gregory (NAU) from aerial photographs.
A. J. Walker (NAU) 1 April 1981.

February 1991.
Site lies southwest of St Nicolas's Church, NHER 2354, east of River Wensum.
Rectangular moat measuring about 60m north to south, about 52m east to west.
Moat about 2 to 3m wide, 1m deep.
South arm fades to west end.
No ditch along west side, where platform slopes gently to river.
There is a possible entrance causeway to east.
An oval annex to the south is about 20m diameter along long axis.
A square raised area seen to west of church.
Moats are dry.
Some mole disturbance, and minimal cattle poaching.
Site form in file.
H. Paterson (A&E), February 1991.

11 December 1991.
Seen from adjacent churchyard.
Area of island raised above field, causeway on east.
Large dry pond or depression to south.
Site under grass.
E. Rose (NLA), 12 December 1991.

April 1998.
In good condition, minimal poaching under old hawthorn.
Two rabbit holes and a little mole disturbance.
H. Paterson (A&E), 21 April 1998.

April 1998. Earthwork Survey
Survey at 1:1000. May be a manorial site, but its position on glebe land near the church could indicated that this is the site of a rectory.
Finds from platform included:
2 Middle Saxon pottery sherds (2 sandy Ipswich Ware body sherds, 1 fresh).
2 Late Saxon pottery sherds (Thetford Ware body sherds).
5 medieval pottery sherds (1 early medieval unglazed jar rim, 3 unglazed body sherds and 1 glazed Grimston body sherd).
1 medieval/post-medieval pottery sherd (1 LMT body sherd).
2 post-medieval pottery sherds (1 Glazed Red Earthenware and 1 black glaze).
Finds identifed by A. Rogerson (NLA).
See report (S1) further details and copy of plan (S2). This survey is also noted in (S3).
B. Cushion (NLA), 30 April 1998. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 16 March 2015.

8 May 1998. NLA air photography.
Earthworks of moat clearly visible.
S. Massey (NLA), 22 November 2001.

Monument Types

  • DRAINAGE DITCH (Unknown date)
  • ENCLOSURE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • FISHPOND (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • MANOR (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • MOAT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • TRACKWAY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • VICARAGE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Associated Finds

  • POT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Protected Status

  • SHINE

Sources and further reading

---Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1973. OS 73.002.035.
---Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1998. TF 8829R - V.
---Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
---Secondary File: Secondary File.
<S1>Unpublished Report: Cushion, B. 1998. Dunton (Shereford) SMR17447. Earthwork Survey Report.
<S2>Illustration: Cushion, B. 1998. Plan of earthworks at Dunton (Shereford) SMR 17447. Film. 1:1000.
<S3>Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. (eds). 1999. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1998. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLIII Pt II pp 369-387. p 372.

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