Record Details

NHER Number:33343
Type of record:Find Spot
Name:Late Bronze Age hoard and Middle Bronze Age to Roman and Middle/Late Saxon to post-medieval finds

Summary

In 1997 a Late Bronze Age hoard of four socketed axeheads and fragments of at least two swords were recovered during metal-detecting. Further metal-detecting between 1999 and 2019 recovered Roman pottery sherds; Iron Age, Roman, Middle Saxon, medieval and post medieval coins; medieval jettons and Middle Bronze Age to Roman and Middle/Late Saxon to post-medieval metal objects. The metal finds include an undatable copper alloy ring; a Middle Bronze Age spearhead; a Late Bronze Age sword and spear fragments; a Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age leather-working knife; an Iron Age bracelet fragment and brooch; Roman brooches, a finger ring and bell; a Middle/Late Saxon strap-end; medieval to post-medieval dress accessories; a medieval bell, key, cosmetic mortar, seal matrix, swivel from a leash and furniture fitting and post-medieval cloth seals, a coin weight, furniture fitting, spur, knife end stop, toasting fork and lead toy plate or dish.

Images

  • Early Iron Age leather-working knife from NHER 33343  © Norfolk County Council
  • Early Iron Age leather-working knife from NHER 33343  © Norfolk County Council

Location

Grid Reference:Not displayed
Map Sheet:TF60NE
Parish:FINCHAM, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Full description

On northeast corner of this field, (S1) has written 'double tunnel'.
E. Rose (NLA), November 2001.

1997. Metal detecting. Context 1. [1], [2], [3].
4 socketed spearheads: 1 in half plus fibre (?wood); 1 complete; 1 near complete, tip missing; 1 complete with solid wood.
At least 2 swords: 2 fragments; 2 fragments; and ?+ 2 fragments (handle with 4 rivets). Depth about 450mm.
Roman coin found by [1] in 1998 during measuring in of find spot.
Visited by A. E. West (NCM) and A. Rogerson (NLA), 30 meters south of find spot on 30 January 1998.
Drawn by S. J. Ashley (NLA)
W. Milligan (NCM). 2 April 1997.

Mid 1999. Metal detecting.
Iron Age coin. Context 2.

Before 11 November 1999. Metal-detecting.
Roman brooch.
See description in file and Polaroid No: 10620 (S2)
A. Beckham (HES), 7 April 2020.

Late 1999/Early 2000. Metal detecting. Context 3. [4].
Middle Bronze Age spearhead (S3).
10 Roman, 1 Middle Saxon, 1 medieval and 2 post-medieval coins.
Roman, medieval and post-medieval metal finds.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 17 October 2000.

Before 15 December 2000. Metal detecting.
2 Iron Age Iceni coins.
Roman brooches
Medieval and post-medieval furniture fittings.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 13 July 2001.

Before 2 September 2002.
1 Iron Age coin.
Roman, Middle Saxon/Late Saxon, medieval and undatable metal finds.
See lists in file with NGRs.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 5 February 2002.

Before 11 February 2003. Metal detecting.
3 Roman and 3 post-medieval coins.
2 medieval jettons.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 31 July 2003.

Before 24 February 2005. Metal detecting.
4 Roman, 6 medieval and 1 post-medieval coins.
Bracelet fragment, probably Iron Age, (S4).
Medieval key.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 2 September 2005.

Before 23 January 2009. Metal detecting.
Roman and medieval coins.
Late Bronze Age sword (S5) and spear fragments (both additional to hoard discovered in 1997).
Medieval bell, post medieval spur, knife end stop, toasting fork and 3 cloth seals.
See list in file.
The two Late Bronze Age objects were submitted as potential Treasure (Treasure case 2009 316) and subsequently acquired by Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2010.20). See report in file.
E. Darch, (NLA), 3 November 2009. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 30 May 2020.

Before March 2011. Metal-detecting.
A Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age leather working knife (S6, S7 and PAS record NMS-6C4A15) and a Roman coin.
Information from PAS import.
E. Darch (HES), 26 October 2011. Amended by A. Beckham (HES), 23 March 2015.

Before May 2011. Metal-detecting.
A Roman coin and bell.
See description in file.
E. Darch (HES), 23 November 2011.

April-May 2013. Metal-detecting. [5].
2 Roman coins.
4 medieval coins and belt mount.
Post-medieval lead toy dish or plate.
Information from PAS import.
P. Watkins (HES), 4 July 2013.

September-October 2013. [6].
3 Roman coins and brooch.
1 medieval coin.
Medieval/post-medieval hooked tag.
1 post-medieval coin and buckle.
Information from PAS import.
P. Watkins (HES), 2 December 2013.

July-September 2019. Metal-detecting. [7].
1 Roman coin, 3 pottery sherds, and a brooch.
1 medieval jetton.
Information from PAS import.
E. McDonald (HES), 4 November 2019.

Monument Types

  • FINDSPOT (Unknown date)
  • FINDSPOT (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
  • FINDSPOT (Middle Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 1001 BC)
  • FINDSPOT (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)
  • FINDSPOT (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 1000 BC to 401 BC)
  • FINDSPOT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Associated Finds

  • RING (Unknown date)
  • WORKED OBJECT (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
  • SPEAR (Middle Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 1001 BC)
  • HOARD (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)
  • SPEARHEAD (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)
  • SPEARHEAD (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)
  • SWORD (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)
  • SWORD (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)
  • SWORD (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)
  • BRACELET (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • BROOCH (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • COIN (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • KNIFE (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 800 BC to 600 BC)
  • BELL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 80 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FINGER RING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 65 AD to 100 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 95 AD to 96 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 103 AD to 117 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 161 AD to 180 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 164 AD to 169 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 286 AD to 293 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 337 AD to 341 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 364 AD to 378 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 388 AD to 402 AD)
  • COIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • STRAP END (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • STRAP END (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • BELL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • COSMETIC MORTAR (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • JETTON (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • KEY (LOCKING) (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • LEASH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SEAL MATRIX (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1248 AD to 1250 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1280 AD to 1281 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1282 AD to 1289 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
  • JETTON (Medieval - 1415 AD to 1497 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1461 AD to 1483 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1461 AD to 1483 AD)
  • DRESS HOOK (Medieval to 16th Century - 1500 AD to 1600 AD)
  • CLOTH SEAL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • COIN WEIGHT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • FORK (UTENSIL) (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • KNIFE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • SPUR (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • COIN (16th Century - 1560 AD to 1561 AD)
  • BUCKLE (16th Century to 17th Century - 1575 AD to 1700 AD)
  • TOY (16th Century to 18th Century - 1600 AD to 1800 AD)

Protected Status - none

Sources and further reading

---Unpublished Document: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. 2003. Treasure Annual Report 2002. p 65; No 55; Fig 55.
---Publication: British Museum. 2011. Treasure Act Annual Report 2009. p xiv.
---Photograph: NLA. Finds Photograph.
---Photograph: I & RS. Digital finds image.
---Photograph: 2002. KTL 31-32, Iron Age silver coin..
---Photograph: 2002. KTM 27, Late Saxon strapend.
---Secondary File: Secondary File.
<S1>Map: Bryant, A.. 1826. Bryant's Map of Norfolk.
<S2>Photograph: NCC Find Identification and Recording Service. c. 1975-2000. HES Find Polaroid Collection. HES Find Polaroid Collection. polaroid. black and white. Polaroid No.: 10620.
<S3>Illustration: Ashley, S.. 2000. Drawing of a Middle Bronze Age side-looped spearhead. Find Illustration. Film. 1:1.
<S4>Illustration: Gibbons, J.. 2005. Drawing of a very chunky Iron Age bracelet.. Film. 2:1.
<S5>Illustration: Gibbons, J.. 2009. Drawing of a Bronze Age spear fragment. Find Illustration. Film. 1:1.
<S5>Illustration: Gibbons, J.. 2009. Drawing of a Bronze Age sword fragment. Find Illustration. Film. 1:1.
<S6>Illustration: Gibbons, J. 2010. Drawing of a Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age socketed leather-working knife. Film. 1:1.
<S7>Illustration: Gibbons, J.. 2012. Drawing of a Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age socketed leather-working knife. Film. 1:1.

Related records - none

Find out more...

Norfolk County Council logo Heritage Lottery Fund logo

Powered by HBSMR-web and the HBSMR Gateway from exeGesIS SDM Ltd, and mojoPortal CMS
© 2007 - 2024 Norfolk Historic Environment Service