Record Details

NHER Number:52496
Type of record:Monument
Name:World War Two railblock on the Norfolk Railway

Summary

A World War Two railblock is evident as a group of structures visible on aerial photographs along the line of the Norfolk Railway (NHER 13571). The railblock was sited strategically on the west side of a rail bridge crossing the River Yare. It was one of several such railblocks established during this period on the railway lines surrounding Norwich, and several others are visible nearby on this same line (for example, NHER 52497 to the west and NHER 53255 to the east). Some remnants of the site are still visible on aerial photographs taken in 1961 but it is not known whether any element survives today.

Images - none

Location

Grid Reference:TG 2185 0525
Map Sheet:TG20NW
Parish:KESWICK, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Full description

November 2009. Norfolk NMP.
A World War Two railblock is evident as a group of structures visible on aerial photographs (S1)-(S2), centred at TG 2185 0525. It was positioned along the Norfolk Railway (NHER 13571; also known as the Norwich and Brandon Railway, NMR TG 20 NW LINEAR 1085), in a strategic location to the west of a rail bridge crossing the River Yare. It was one of several railblocks located along this railway line, and there appears to have been a particular concentration in this area to the south of Norwich, where the numerous rail bridges crossing the rivers and low-lying ground were presumably of strategic significance; others nearby include NHER 52497 620m to the west and NHER 53255 1.25km further along the line to the east. Many of the other railway lines leading to and from Norwich were equipped with similar defences (for example NHER 52494 on the Ipswich to Norwich or Norwich to Diss Railway, NHER 13578, 940m to the east).
The railblock appears to have consisted of multiple lines of sockets spanning the railway line into which anti-tank rails or similar obstacles could be inserted (only the sockets are visible and have been mapped as ‘Extent of Area’). These are flanked by two large concrete blocks at their eastern end. The latter are still visible on aerial photographs taken in 1961 (S3), but it is not known whether any element survives today.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 30 November 2009.

Monument Types

  • ANTI TANK BLOCK (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • ANTI TANK OBSTACLE (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • ANTI TANK VERTICAL RAIL? (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • CUBE (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • RAILBLOCK (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • TANK TRAP (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)

Associated Finds - none

Protected Status - none

Sources and further reading

<S1>Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1942. RAF HLA/447 2119-20 30-APR-1942 (NMR).
<S2>Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1945. RAF 106G/UK/772 6148-9 06-SEP-1945 (NMR).
<S3>Vertical Aerial Photograph: Meridian Airmaps Limited. 1961. MAL 61737 94061-2 25-JUL-1961.

Related records

13571Part of: Norfolk Railway (Yarmouth, Norwich and Brandon) (Monument)
53252Related to: Site of possible World War Two railblock on the Norfolk Railway (Monument)
52494Related to: Site of World War Two railblock on Eastern Union Railway Norwich Extension (Monument)
53255Related to: Site of World War Two railblock on the Norfolk Railway (Monument)
52497Related to: World War Two railblock on the Norfolk Railway (Monument)
53251Related to: World War Two railblock on the Norfolk Railway (Monument)
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