Record Details

NHER Number:50741
Type of record:Monument
Name:Probable World War Two military training area in Rackheath Park

Summary

A probable World War Two military training area is visible on aerial photographs as earthworks on an area of rough ground at the north end of Rackheath Park (NHER 30518). The earthworks, which comprise lengths of zigzag practice trenches, as well as shorter V-shaped and linear trenches, do not look fresh in 1945, when the earliest available aerial photographs were taken. This suggests that they date from earlier in the war, and therefore may pre-date the adjacent World War Two airfield at Rackheath (NHER 8170), the domestic site for which (NHER 50740) occupied much of the central and southern portions of the park. The area of visible trenches is now under arable cultivation and the earthworks have presumably been levelled; however, other elements of the site not visible on the consulted aerial photographs could survive within woodland.

Images - none

Location

Grid Reference:TG 2715 1340
Map Sheet:TG21SE
Parish:RACKHEATH, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Full description

December 2007. Norfolk NMP.
A probable World War Two military training area is visible as earthworks on aerial photographs (S1)-(S5), centred at TG 2716 1343. The features occupy an area of rough ground at the north end of Rackheath Park (NHER 30518). The earthworks comprise lengths of zigzag practice trench, as well as shorter V-shaped and linear trenches. Although they are only limited in extent, other signs of activity, such as tracks and areas of disturbance, suggest that military activity once extended over much of this area. (It is difficult, however, to tell for certain which features relate to military activity and which relate to non-military activity, such as tree-felling.) The trenches do not look fresh in 1945, when the earliest available aerial photographs were taken. This suggests that they date from earlier in the war, and therefore may pre-date the adjacent World War Two airfield at Rackheath (NHER 8170), the domestic site for which (NHER 50740) occupied much of the central and southern portions of the park. The area of the visible trenches is now under arable cultivation and the earthworks have presumably been levelled; however, other elements of the site could survive within woodland.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 6 December 2007.

Monument Types

  • MILITARY TRAINING SITE (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • PRACTICE TRENCH (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • SLIT TRENCH (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)

Associated Finds - none

Protected Status - none

Sources and further reading

<S1>Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1945. RAF 106G/UK/789 6132-5 10-SEP-1945 (NMR).
<S2>Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1428 4074-5 16-APR-1946 (NMR).
<S3>Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. RAF CPE/UK/2050 5004-5 06-MAY-1947 (NMR).
<S4>Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. RAF CPE/UK/2050 5155-7 06-MAY-1947 (NMR).
<S5>Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1956. RAF 82/1416 (F22) 0008-9 08-MAY-1956 (NMR).

Related records

30518Part of: Rackheath Park (Monument)
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