Record Details

NHER Number:7485
Type of record:Monument
Name:Undated mound and possible site of Bolwick deserted medieval settlement

Summary

An earthwork mound is seen on aerial photographs and recent (2017) visualised lidar data. The mound has also been recorded form field visits. The mound may relate to a post medieval landscape garden feature associated with Bolwick hall and garden (NHER 7523 and 44782). The mound has also been previously suggested to relate to medieval settlement and a possible Bronze Age barrow.

Images - none

Location

Grid Reference:TG 1987 2441
Map Sheet:TG12SE
Parish:MARSHAM, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Full description

Small mound in front of Bolwick Hall (NHER 7523) - beech tree cut down (and another on opposite side of stream - refers to NHER 11276).
T. Wake, 1939.

?Tumuli or landscape gardening - probably site of medieval Bolwick.
R.R. Clarke (NAU).

Grassed mound 16m diameter, 1m high in parkland - probably landscaping.
A.J. Lawson (NAU), 6 February 1975.

September 2002.
Some 12m diameter, 1m high, supporting six twenty year old conifers. One large rabbit hole on mound.
H. Paterson (A&E), 9 September 2002.

January 2022. Aylsham and Brampton Aerial Investigation and Mapping (AIM) Project.
An undated earthwork mound (see above) is seen on aerial photographs and recent (2017) visualised lidar data (S1-S2). A possible associated section of ditch can also be seen on the visualised lidar data. The mound and ditch may relate to a post medieval landscape garden feature associated with Bolwick hall and park (NHER 7523 and 44782). The mound has been previously suggested to relate to medieval settlement and a possible Bronze Age barrow, although, these interpretations are less likely. It is also possible that the mound may be natural in origin. Further mounds have been recorded within the park to the south and west (NHER 11276, 64312 64313, 64314). The feature is not recorded the readily available historic maps (such as S3). The monument polygon has been updated.
J. Powell (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 17 January 2022.

Monument Types

  • GARDEN FEATURE (Unknown date)
  • MOUND (Unknown date)
  • DESERTED SETTLEMENT? (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • MOUND (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • GARDEN FEATURE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
  • MOUND (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)

Associated Finds - none

Protected Status

  • Management Statement
  • SHINE

Sources and further reading

---Map: Ordnance Survey. 1884-1891. Ordnance Survey Map. Six inches to the mile. First Edition. 1:10,560.
---Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 12 SE 24.
---Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
---Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Medieval. Aylsham.
<S1>Vertical Aerial Photograph: BKS. 1988. Norfolk Air Photo Library: BKS 1988 Vertical Survey (Commissioned by Norfolk County Council). 3802-3803 07-AUG-1988 (BKS/0703-0704).
<S2>LIDAR Airborne Survey: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LIDAR Data. National LIDAR Programme TG12SE DTM 1m 17-11-2017.
<S3>Map: Ordnance Survey. 1884-1891. Ordnance Survey Map. Six inches to the mile. First Edition. 1:10,560.

Related records

44782Part of: Bolwick Park (Designed Landscape)
11276Related to: An undated earthwork mound (Cropmark and Earthwork)
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