Record Details

NHER Number:52473
Type of record:Monument
Name:World War Two pillbox

Summary

A World War Two Type 22 pillbox is visible on aerial photographs to the immediate east of the Stoke Holy Cross radar station (NHER 14227). This pillbox, along with another pair to the south (NHER 31129 and NHER 52471), and searchlight batteries to the south (NHER 34192 and NHER 52467) provided protection for the radar station. This pillbox was surveyed in 1995.

Images - none

Location

Grid Reference:TG 2522 0321
Map Sheet:TG20SE
Parish:CAISTOR ST EDMUND, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Full description

This pillbox was previously recorded under NHER 9889.

October 1977. Visit.
Grid ref slightly corrected (see NHER 9889). Pillbox is polygonal brick.
E. Rose (NAU), 26 October 1977.
Amended H. Hamilton (HES), 26 August 2014.

March 1995. Defensive Structures Survey No. M4-15.
Common type 22 pillbox standing in field facing northwest. Unusual blast wall. Date 1940.
Information from (S1) and (S2).
D. Walker (NAU), July, 1996.
Amended H. Hamilton (HES), 26 August 2014.

November 2009. Norfolk NMP.
The site of a type 22 World War Two pillbox and associated defences, possibly including a barbed wire obstruction and a weapons pit, is visible on aerial photographs (S3-S4) to the south of Caistor Lane. The site is centred on TG 2522 0321 and is located to the north of the Stoke Holy Cross radar station (NHER 14227 and NHER 32538) and would have acted as part of the defensive network around it.
The type 22 pillbox is located at TG 2521 0324 and was possibly surrounded by a former barbed wire obstruction, the line of which appears to be visible as a line of differential snow cover marking the line of a former wire fence or possibly an infilled ditch, although a fence line seems the most likely interpretation. Tramlines in the field make it hard to discern the western line of this enclosure or fence. A weapons pit or similar feature may also have been positioned along the line of this barrier at TG 2528 0320. A base of a former structure, 8m by 5.5m, is also visible at the side of the field.
S. Horlock (NMP), 04 November 2009.

Monument Types

  • BARBED WIRE OBSTRUCTION (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/22) (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • PILLBOX (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • PIT (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • STRUCTURE (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • WEAPONS PIT? (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)

Associated Finds - none

Protected Status - none

Sources and further reading

---Secondary File: Secondary File.
<S1>Recording Form: [various]. Norfolk Defensive Structures Survey Recording Form. Norfolk Defensive Structures Survey.
<S2>Photograph: Kent, P.. 1995. KHJ 15-18.
<S3>Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 3G/TUD/UK/70 5306-7 28-FEB-1946 (NMR).
<S4>Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1429 4154-5 16-APR-1946 (NMR).

Related records

14227Part of: Site of Chain Home Radar transmitter (Monument)
52467Related to: Site of a World War Two searchlight emplacement (Monument)
52471Related to: Site of World War Two pillbox (Monument)
31129Related to: World War Two pillbox, Mill Close (Monument)
34192Related to: World War Two searchlight battery (Monument)
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