Record Details
| NHER Number: | 30479 |
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| Type of record: | Designed Landscape |
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| Name: | Oxburgh Hall Park |
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Summary
In existence before 1794, the foundation date of this park is unclear. Massively extended in the 19th century, the garden parterre was laid out around 1845 in a design of D'Argenville's 'Theorie', and the original lake was removed by 1908. The park as such is no longer extant, though the wilderness that was laid out to the northeast is now restored.
Images - none
Location
| Grid Reference: | TF 7425 0055 |
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| Map Sheet: | TF70SW |
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| Parish: | OXBOROUGH, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK |
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Full description
6 October 1993. NLA air photography.
Area of park around Oxborough Hall, NHER2627, to be seen.
H.Clare (NLA), 1 February 2001.
Historic Parkland Grade II.
Date of park unknown, in existence before 1794, with lake. Massively extended in 19th century, lake removed by 1908. Park as such is no longer extant - N County Council Inventory of Parks. Garden parterre laid out around 1845 on design of D'Argenville's 'Theorie'. Wilderness laid out to northeast, now restored English Heritage Register of Historic Parkland.
Note that the boundary of the area designated by Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission somewhat oddly intersects with the walls of the walled garden, for which see NHER 2627.
E. Rose (NLA), 11 March 1994.
The (S1) survey of garden earthworks also crosses the boundary between the two.
1999. Earthworks Survey.
South of the hall, an incomplete banked enclosure with part of a central subdividing bank appears to have been a raised garden walkway. Other linear features include a prominent 19th century pipeline ridge and various slight scarps and depressions, some of which probably represent watercourse channels.
See report (S1) for plan and further details. This site was included in (S2) and the survey is also noted in (S3).
D. Holburn (HES), 21 November 2011.
February 2016. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of groundworks associated with installation of new ducting for fibre optic IT cables.
A trench dug between the main entrance to the hall and the walled garden revealed a possible make-up deposit beneath the modern topsoil.
Trenches dug within the walled garden itself encountered only garden soils beneath the modern gravel paths. A 19th-century perfume bottle was the only find recovered.
See report (S4) for further details.
An archive associated with this work has been deposited with Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2017.563).
P. Watkins (HES), 24 April 2024.
January-February 2018. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of groundworks associated with installation of new fibre optic cable between Church Lodge (NHER 4206) and the walled garden.
The excavated trench revealed two walls, the first of which was near the tarmac driveway at TF 7434 0139 and appeared to be the corner of a former building. Beneath this wall was a mixed clay silt deposit containing brick fragments and oyster shells that lay above the natural clay. The footings of the second wall were encountered adjacent to The Pantry at TF 7433 0136. These footings sat directly on the natural clay and probably represented the foundations of an earlier outbuilding. Neither wall appears on the Ordnance Survey First Edition 25-inch map (S5), with the nature of their construction and nearby finds suggesting they were most likely associated with buildings of late 18th- or early 19th-century date. What appeared to be the mortar bedding for a north-east to south-west aligned wall was also uncovered adjacent to the entrance to the grounds (at TF 7434 0142). Brick coping recovered nearby resembles that on top of the extant wall connected to Church Lodge. There was clear evidence for past landscaping in this, with levelling deposits containing post-medieval debris lying directly above the natural deposits.
See report (S6) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 24 April 2024.
Monument Types
- PARK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Associated Finds
- BOTTLE (19th Century - 1801 AD to 1900 AD)
Protected Status
- Registered Park or Garden
- SHINE
Sources and further reading
| --- | Monograph: Williamson, T. 1998. Archaeology of the Landscape Park: Garden Design in Norfolk, England, c. 1680-1840. BAR (British Series). Vol 268. pp 141-142. |
| --- | Aerial Photograph: TF 7401/ ABU, ABX-ACA. |
| --- | Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1997. TF 7401ACJ - ACX, ABQ, ABT. |
| --- | Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1997. TF 7401ABR - ABS, ACY - ADN, ADQ - AEC. |
| --- | Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1996. TF 7401ACB - ACH; TF 7300R - S. |
| --- | Designation: English Heritage. Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England.. |
| --- | Monograph: Pevsner, N and Wilson, B. 1999. Norfolk 2: North-West and South. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. pp 587-588. |
| --- | Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2017. Land returned to historic Norfolk estate thanks to National Trust. 13 December. |
| <S1> | Unpublished Report: Cushion, B. 1999. Oxborough Hall SMR2627 Garden Earthworks. Earthwork Survey Report. |
| <S2> | Monograph: Cushion, B. and Davison, A. 2003. Earthworks of Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. No 104. p 224. |
| <S3> | Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. (eds). 2000. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1999. Norfolk Archaeology. XLIII Pt III pp 521-543. p 535. |
| <S4> | Unpublished Contractor Report: Hanson, K. 2016. Oxburgh Hall, Oxborough, Norfolk, PE33 9PS. Archaeological Watching Brief. NPS Archaeology. 2016/1293. |
| <S5> | Map: Ordnance Survey. 1881-1885. Ordnance Survey Map. 25 inches to the mile. First Edition. 25 inches to 1 mile. |
| <S6> | Unpublished Contractor Report: Birtwistle, R. 2018. Archaeological Monitoring Report: Cable Trench at Oxburgh Hall, Oxburgh, Norfolk, PE33 9PS. Allen Archaeology Ltd. AAL 2018075. |
Related records
| 66888 | Parent of: Garden wall with towers to east of Oxburgh Hall (Structure) |
| 66886 | Parent of: Oxburgh Hall Park boundary wall and gateway (Structure) |
| 66887 | Parent of: Potentially late medieval tower associated with Oxburgh Hall Park boundary wall (Building) |
| 2627 | Part of: Oxburgh Hall (Building) |
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