Record Details

NHER Number:13280
Type of record:Building
Name:Dovecot House (formerly Dovecot and Dovecot Farm) Church Road, Walpole St Peter

Summary

Dovecot House, formerly known as Dovecot, Dovecot Farm and Dovecot Farmhouse, is thought to date to 1598. The brick building with pantiled roof was originally ‘F’-shaped in plan with a large chimney stack at the centre of the main range of the building. The stack has four octagonal shafts. The interior was divided into two main rooms, with the western wing possibly screened off to form a parlour and the small eastern wing forming a discrete room of its own. The western main room may have had a plastered ceiling.
Alterations were made to the building in the 17th and 18th centuries, such as the addition of wood panelling and possibly a kitchen range; followed by extensive renovations in the 1930s. At that time, a large extension was added to the western wing, as well as new windows, doors, and several interior features.
In the grounds of the property a 16th to 18th century forecourt, garden walls and gate piers survive and are recorded under NHER 66502.

Images

  • Dovecot, a mansion, dated to 1598, Wapole St Peter.  © Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service

Location

Grid Reference:TF 5013 1690
Map Sheet:TF51NW
Parish:WALPOLE, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Full description

The property is now known as Dovecot House, formerly Dovecot, Dovecot Farm and Dovecot Farmhouse. The First Edition Ordnance Survey map (S1) published in 1886 names the property as Dovecot Farm, but it has sometimes been referred to erroneously in publications as 'Dovecote'. See newspaper articles (S2) and (S3) and unpublished document (S4).
A. Beckham (HES), 24 November 2022.

August 1951. Listed, Grade II.
Listing Description:
Farmhouse. Late 16th century, restored 1930. Brick with pantiled roofs. F plan with twin cross wings now infilled. Two storeys. South front on plinth course. Two two-light cross casements to ground floor with leaded lights, three similar casements to first floor. Set-off between storeys. Gabled roof with ridge stack left of centre: square stepped plinth carries four octagonal flues with moulded capitals and bases. To west a projecting gabled cross wing, the gable head on kneelers. five-light leaded cross casement to ground floor and one two-light cross casement to first floor. East return to south range with three two-light casements arranged to sides and above a four-centred door within square timber surround. West facade of two storeys in three bays. Central four-centred door in doorcase of two orders shafts with deeply moulded arch. Above is square hood mould on labels raised in centre to accommodate plaque. This door restored. Fenestration of two-light cross casements as before. Gabled roof. Internal north gable stack of square plinth carrying two octagonal flues with moulded capitals and bases. Two storey three bay extension to north with two-light cross casements. Interior. Dining room with chamfered bridging beams and joists. Panelled drawing room (in main west wing) with reeded and fluted Ionic pilasters framing fireplace and windows. Butted bridging beams and joists all chamfered. Dado panelled stairwell and closed string staircase of ball turned balusters.
Information from (S5).

February 1979. Field Observation.
Visual assessment of the exterior of the building only.
Little to add to the Listing description except that the western pair of the four octagonal chimney flues sit on a buttress-like stack descending through the roof. Also, there is a rebuilt octagonal chimney on the northern wing. Windows altered; in south gable mark of a third above others.
See record card (S6).
E. Rose (NLA), 27 February 1979.

October 2004. Field Observation.
Visual assessment of the interior and exterior of the building.
Exterior:
Mansion. Dated 1598 by an inscribed brick on the south elevation.
Originally of ‘F’-shaped plan with the stem of the ‘F’ aligned approximately north-east to south-west, parallel with the road, and the wings projecting north-west. The area between the north-west projecting wings now infilled. A chimney of four octagonal shafts is set at the centre of the main range of the building. The south-eastern of the shafts is set forward of the others and there is other evidence on the exterior and interior of the building to suggest that the stack and shafts have been altered. The best-preserved 16th century brickwork is sited in the north-west facing elevation of the building. The north-east facing elevation has a blocked attic gable window that may have a brickwork arch of 19th century date. An extensive scheme of refurbishment appears to have been undertaken at the property in the 1930s: a large extension was added to the western of the two north-west projecting wings, almost all windows and some doorways appear to have been altered or replaced and much of the interior has been modified.
Interior:
As with the layout of the first floor, the area to the east of the stack was originally a single room. The huge fireplace likely results from the insertion of a Victorian range suggesting this area was used as a kitchen. The range was probably removed during the 1930s refurbishment when partitions were added to create a corridor/entranceway out of the northern and eastern sides of the room. The room to the west of the stack was perhaps entered by the original doorway on the western elevation. The ceiling beams in this room are crude suggesting that they have either been replaced or that they were covered by plaster. The northern portion of the room may originally have been screened off to form a parlour. The wood panelling is 17th century with possible 18th century pilasters added. The current staircase appears to date to the 18th century.
Environs:
Large gardens and ponds with a Listed coped brick boundary wall and walled garden of late 16th century and 18th century date (see NHER 66502). Much altered.
There is an unverified account of an icehouse being discovered by the entrance to the property.
See unpublished report (S7) for further details. See [1].
E. Rose (NLA), 11 October 2004. Amended by A. Beckham, 25 November 2022.

June 2005.
Alteration works including stripping the north-east wing.
The projecting stack was constructed of Fletton bricks with a concrete bressumer suggesting modern date. The wall dividing the north-east wing was confirmed as 16th century in origin and pantries that were removed proved to be of mid-late 20th century breezeblock construction.
See HER Record Notes (S8).
E. Rose (NLA), 10 June 2005.

For further information see unpublished document (S4), newspaper articles (S2), (S3) and (S10) and publication (S9).
A. Beckham (HES), 24 November 2022.

Monument Types

  • ICEHOUSE? (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? (at some time) to 1900 AD? (at some time))
  • HOUSE (16th Century to 21st Century - 1598 AD to 2050 AD)

Associated Finds - none

Protected Status

  • Listed Building

Sources and further reading

---Secondary File: Secondary File.
<S1>Map: Ordnance Survey. 1884-1891. Ordnance Survey Map. Six inches to the mile. First Edition. 1:10,560. Norfolk Sheet XLIV.NW (Surveyed 1886, Published 1886).
<S2>Newspaper Article: Lynn News. 1991. Historic home's royal connection. 4 June.
<S3>Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2007. Property with a rich history to be sold. 30 May.
<S4>Unpublished Document: Savills. 2010. Dovecote House, Walpole St Peter, Norfolk. October.
<S5>Designation: Historic England. National Heritage List for England. List Entry 1237327.
<S6>Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
<S7>Unpublished Report: Rose, E. 2004. 13280 Walpole (St Peter) Dovecot. Building Report.
<S8>Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service. NHER 13280.
<S9>Monograph: Pevsner, N and Wilson, B. 1999. Norfolk 2: North-West and South. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. p 748.
<S10>Newspaper Article: The Isle of Ely and Wisbech Advertiser. 1938. Ancient History of Walpole. Chantry chapels and gilds, the hills of Walpole, records of the Cony family.. 23 March. NHER 13280.

Related records - none

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