Record Details

NHER Number:22681
Type of record:Monument
Name:Possible Saxon and medieval settlement

Summary

Fieldwalking recovered prehistoric worked flint blades and fragments of Roman, Saxon medieval and post medieval pottery. The pieces of pottery included a piece of black burnished and locally produced Middle Saxon pottery. The Middle Saxon, Late Saxon and medieval finds suggest this was an area of settlement during these periods.

Images - none

Location

Grid Reference:TM 3839 9906
Map Sheet:TM39NE
Parish:HECKINGHAM, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Full description

February to March 1986. Hales Survey, Heckingham sites 38, 38L, 40, 40a.
Context 1. Site 40 in (S1).
Examined twice, gravelly surface.
Three medieval unglazed.
One late stoneware.
Two glazed red earthenware.

Context 2. Site 40A in (S1).
Ground cleared. Some interesting sherds collected.
One base pimply Ipswich.
Three body sherds pimply Ipswich.
One body sherd burnished Ipswich.
One body sherd probably Middle Saxon local or possibly Ipswich.
Four medieval unglazed.
One medieval unglazed or earlier.
Two Thetford types.
One late medieval/transitional.

Context 3. Context 1 of Site 38 in (S1).
Reasonable results.
Two flints: two blades, one broken at proximal end. Identified by J.J. Wymer (NAU).
Three Roman greyware.
Two rims pimply Ipswich.
Two body sherds pimply Ipswich.
One rim, burnt, probably Middle Saxon local.
Two Roman greyware.
Fifty two Thetford type.
Twenty nine Thetford type.
One late medieval/transitional.
Fifteen glazed red earthenware.
One medieval glazed.
Three post medieval stoneware.

Context 4. Context 2 of Site 38L in (S1).
Two Roman greyware.
Two Thetford type.
One base pimply Ipswich.
Ten medieval unglazed.
One medieval glazed.
One glazed red earthenware.
One late medieval/transitional.
See (S1).
Identified by A. Rogerson (NAU).
E. Rose (NAU), 23 June 1986.

Site 36, 37, 38, 38L, 40A and 41.
This area has been interpreted as a Middle Saxon settlement. Field north of church.
Site 38/1.
This area has been interpreted as a Late Saxon settlement. Fifty two sherds Thetford type.
Site 38.
This area has been interpreted as a medieval settlement. A continuation of previous activity.
See (S2).
M. Dennis (NLA), 1 February 2006.

Monument Types

  • FINDSPOT (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • FINDSPOT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • SETTLEMENT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • SETTLEMENT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SETTLEMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Associated Finds

  • BLADE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Protected Status - none

Sources and further reading

---*Fieldwork: Hales Survey. 38. Hales.
---*Fieldwork: Hales Survey. 38L. Hales.
---*Fieldwork: Hales Survey. 40. Hales.
---*Fieldwork: Hales Survey. 40a. Hales.
---Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
---Secondary File: Secondary File.
<S1>Unpublished Document: Hales Survey. Hales Survey fieldwalking notes.
<S2>Monograph: Davison, A.. 1990. The Evolution of Settlement in Three Parishes in South-East Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. Vol 49.

Related records

22679Related to: Possible Middle Saxon and medieval settlement (Monument)
22680Related to: Possible Middle Saxon settlement (Monument)

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