Record Details

NHER Number:9481
Type of record:Monument
Name:Two possible Bronze Age round barrows near Norwich Lodge, Ketteringham Hall

Summary

Two possible Bronze Age round barrows. One of the barrows was excavated in the mid 19th century and a fragment of Roman pottery was discovered. Both barrows are visible as earthworks on aerial photographs from 1956.

Images - none

Location

Grid Reference:TG 17 03
Map Sheet:TG10SE
Parish:KETTERINGHAM, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Full description

Two tumuli, context 1 at 1738 0347 and context 2 at 1739 0341.
'Tumuli with Roman pottery on road from Carleton to Hethersett'.
See (S1), (S2), (S3), probably same as two mounds at Five Ways and probably modern.

September 14 1846.
From 'tumulus' (date and function uncertain), mound by Five Cross Ways, dug into from south to north by compass.
In centre was layer of clay which had evidently been disturbed before (Medieval pottery, also found animal bones, horseshoe nails, charcoal).
Dug by Sir John Boileau.
One sherd, rim of course dark grey ware, lip undercut, see file, probably Roman.
R.R. Clarke (NCM).

The find referred to in (S1) must predate the 1846 excavation.
E. Rose (NAU).

Context 1, 25m diameter, 2m high covered in trees and brambles. Ditch 6m wide, 30cm deep, only survives on west.
Context 2, 16m diameter, 1.2m high, covered in trees and brambles, no ditch though one in 1957.
Both scheduled as ditched barrows.
A.J. Lawson (NAU) 9 December 1975.

(S4) in file.

1983.
Both mounds covered by scrub.

1988.
Both mounds cleared by owner.
J. Wymer (NAU)

March 2011.
Renewed Section 17 management agreement signed.
See (S5).
D. Robertson (NLA), 3 March 2011.

April 2011. Norfolk NMP.
The round barrows described above are visible faintly as earthworks on aerial photographs (S6), however they become harder to see through the tree cover on photographs from 1956 onwards. The larger of the two is centred on TG 1736 0345 and measures approximately 20m in diameter, the smaller, to the south, is centred on TG1738 0342 and measures 14m in diameter.
E. Bales (NMP), 26 April 2011.

Monument Types

  • MOUND (Unknown date)
  • ROUND BARROW (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)

Associated Finds

  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • NAIL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Protected Status

  • Scheduled Monument
  • SHINE

Sources and further reading

---Unpublished Report: Wymer, J. 1988. A Further Report on the Condition of Barrows in the County and the Question of their Preservation.
---Designation: [unknown]. Ancient Monuments Form. SAM Record. DNF244.
---Unpublished Document: H. Paterson (A&E), MPP. Section 17 Management Agreement.
---Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 10 SE 9 [2].
---Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
---Monograph: Lawson, A. J., Martin, E., Priddy, D. and Taylor, A. 1981. The Barrows of East Anglia. East Anglian Archaeology. No 12.
---Illustration: Unknown. Unknown. Drawing of a fragment of Roman pottery.. Film. 1:1.
---Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Bronze Age. Ketteringham.
---Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Roman. Ketteringham.
---Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Medieval. Ketteringham.
---Secondary File: Secondary File.
---Photograph: CXR 5, EMC 11-12.
---Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Miscellaneous. Ketteringham.
<S1>Monograph: Chambers, J. 1829. A General History of the County of Norfolk, intended to convey all the information of a Norfolk Tour. Vol I. p 85.
<S2>Publication: Rye, W. 1916. Roman Camps and Remains in Norfolk. p 38.
<S3>Publication: Rye, W. 1920. Roman Camps and Remains in Norfolk. p 46.
<S4>Designation: Corbishley, M.J.. 1983. AM107.
<S5>Unpublished Document: Norfolk County Council. 2010-2011. Norfolk Monuments Management Project Section 17 agreement.
<S6>Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1956. RAF 540/1778 0122-3 19-JAN-1956 (NMR).

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