Record Details

NHER Number:31258
Type of record:Find Spot
Name:Prehistoric to post-medieval objects, Early Saxon Stutzarnfibel brooch

Summary

Metal-detecting in 1994 recovered part of an unusual Stutzarnfibel style Early Saxon small-long brooch from the 5th century, and the arm of a medieval balance. Roman coins were also found. Fieldwalking as part of the Holkham Estate Survey recovered a scatter of prehistoric burnt and worked flints and pieces of Iron Age, Roman and medieval pot. Metal-detecting in 2010 recovered Roman coins, Iron Age/Roman, Romano-British, Early Saxon, Middle Saxon, medieval, medieval/post-medieval and post-medieval metal objects including an Iron Age/Roman unidentified object and a post-medieval end-cap from an iron scale-tang knife.

Images

  • Early Saxon cruciform brooch from NHER 31258  © Norfolk County Council
  • Middle Saxon ansate brooch from NHER 31258  © Norfolk County Council
  • Iron Age/Roman unidentified object from NHER 31258  © Norfolk County Council

Location

Grid Reference:TF 93 40
Map Sheet:TF94SW
Parish:WARHAM, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Full description

1994 or earlier. Metal-detecting finds. [1].
Early Saxon very unusual head plate of small-long brooch, with knob at top in the round, and three ring-and-dots in a transverse row and border of stamped annulets. H-shaped lug on reverse, (S1). Stutzarnfibel 5th century, (S2).
Medieval arm of balance, facetted central knob, one arm sheared off. Other has pierced triangular terminal with a wire ring looped in it, (S3).
See (S4) in file.
Identified by S. Margeson (NCM).
W. Milligan (NCM), 6 June 1995.

1994. Metal-detecting finds.
Roman two coins.
See list in file.
Identified by J. Davies (NCM), 12 January 1996.
V. Fryer (NCM), 17 June 1997.

2000. Systematic Fieldwalking Survey.
Non-collection fieldwalking undertaken as part of archaeological assessment of Holkham Estate (Field 1).
Finds of four periods were recovered, along with a few pieces of undated tile. These were:
Thin scatter of flint flakes towards the eastern end of the field. There was also a concentration of burnt flints, probably prehistoric.
Two modest concentrations of coarse black flint-gritted sherds, probably Iron Age.
A scatter of coarse grey-ware sherds at the east end of the field, Roman.
Two sherds pottery, medieval.
See report (S5) for further details.
K. Penn (NAU), 2 March 2001. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 21 April 2015.

Before 23 February 2010. Metal-detecting.
Three Roman coins, Romano-British, Early Saxon, Middle Saxon, medieval, medieval/post-medieval and post-medieval metal objects.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 5 July 2010.

Before 29 November 2010. Metal-detecting.
Iron Age or Romano-British copper alloy object and post-medieval knife end-cap.
See list in file.
A. Rogerson (HES), 1 September 2011.

Monument Types

  • FINDSPOT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Early Iron Age to Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 650 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • FINDSPOT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Associated Finds

  • BURNT FLINT (Lower Palaeolithic to Late Iron Age - 500000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Lower Palaeolithic to Late Iron Age - 500000 BC to 42 AD)
  • POT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Early Iron Age to Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • NAIL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 321 AD to 321 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 355 AD to 361 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 364 AD to 378 AD)
  • BROOCH (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • BROOCH (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BALANCE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WEIGHT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • KNIFE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • SPUR (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Protected Status

  • SHINE

Sources and further reading

---Photograph: I & RS. Digital finds image.
---Secondary File: Secondary File.
<S1>Illustration: Birdsall, J.. 1994. Drawing of an Early Saxon small-long brooch head fragment.. Paper. 1:1.
<S2>Illustration: Unknown. 1994. Drawing of an Early Saxon Stutarnfibel brooch.. Paper. 1:1.
<S3>Illustration: Birdsall, J.. 1994. Drawing of a medieval balance arm.. Paper. 1:1.
<S4>Photograph: NCC Find Identification and Recording Service. c. 1975-2000. HES Find Polaroid Collection. HES Find Polaroid Collection. polaroid. black and white.
<S5>Unpublished Contractor Report: Penn, K. 2000. The Holkham Estate, Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk. Archaeological Survey (Final Report). Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 532.

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